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Structural

Span

In Plain English

The distance a beam or other member bridges between its two supports.

Definition

The horizontal distance between supports of a structural member such as a beam, joist, girder, or truss. Span length is a primary factor in determining member size, deflection, and the type of structural system required. Longer spans require heavier or deeper members and may require more sophisticated structural systems.

Example

The 48-foot clear span of the gymnasium roof is achieved with steel trusses that eliminate mid-floor columns.

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