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California Prevailing Wage

California has one of the most comprehensive prevailing wage laws in the nation. It applies to all public works projects exceeding $1,000, including construction, alteration, demolition, installation, or repair work done under contract and paid for with public funds. Contractors must register with DIR and submit certified payroll records electronically.

California has an active prevailing wage law (California Prevailing Wage Law (Labor Code Sections 1720-1861)). Administered by California Department of Industrial Relations (DIR). Certified payroll is required. Federal Davis-Bacon applies to all federal projects.

State Law Details

Law
California Prevailing Wage Law (Labor Code Sections 1720-1861)
Agency
California Department of Industrial Relations (DIR)
Thresholds
All public works projects over $1,000
No threshold for new construction on state projects
Over $1,000 for alteration, demolition, repair, or maintenance
Certified Payroll
Required

Federal Davis-Bacon Coverage

The federal Davis-Bacon Act applies to all federally funded or federally assisted construction contracts over $2,000 in California. This includes projects funded by federal agencies, FHWA highway projects, HUD housing, and projects receiving federal grants.

  • Threshold: $2,000 for federal contracts
  • Certified payroll (WH-347) required weekly
  • Wage determinations via SAM.gov
Search Federal Wage Determinations

Key Facts

  • One of the lowest thresholds in the nation at $1,000
  • Electronic certified payroll submission required through DIR eCPR system
  • Contractors must register with DIR before bidding on public works
  • Penalties up to $200-$300 per worker per day for violations
  • Apprenticeship requirements apply on projects over $30,000

Penalties

Penalties of up to $200 per worker per day for underpayment. Penalty increases to $300/day for willful violations. Contractors may be debarred from public works for up to 3 years. Workers can recover back wages plus interest.

Recent Changes

As of 2025, expanded coverage for certain private projects receiving public funds and updated electronic reporting requirements.

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