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Contracts & Legal

Termination for Convenience

In Plain English

The owner ending the contract without the contractor doing anything wrong, with compensation owed for work done.

Definition

Termination for convenience is the owner's right to end a contractor's employment without cause, typically by paying the contractor for all work performed, costs incurred, and an allowance for overhead and profit on work not performed. It gives owners flexibility to terminate projects for business reasons without breach of contract liability. Contractors are entitled to documented costs plus reasonable profit on completed work.

Why It Matters in Bidding

This clause caps a contractor's recovery if an owner walks away, so its wording directly affects how much risk a bidder accepts, especially the entitlement to profit on unperformed work and recovery of demobilization and restocking costs. Estimators should understand it because a thin convenience clause can leave overhead and mobilization stranded if a project is cancelled mid-stream.

Example

When an owner cancels a tenant build-out for convenience, the contractor submits a settlement proposal documenting completed work, committed material purchase orders, demobilization costs, and overhead and profit on the work performed.

Related Terms

Frequently Asked Questions

Generally the contractor recovers costs for completed work, materials already committed or purchased, reasonable demobilization and settlement expenses, and overhead and profit on work actually performed. Most clauses exclude anticipated profit on unperformed work, so contractors document costs carefully through a settlement proposal to recover what the clause allows.
It gives owners flexibility to cancel a project for business reasons, such as lost financing or a changed program, without committing a breach of contract. The trade-off is that the owner must compensate the contractor for work done, which is far less costly than breach damages but still a real obligation.
On projects with cancellation risk, prudent contractors consider it. They avoid front-loading unrecoverable overhead, confirm the clause allows recovery of committed material and demobilization, and may negotiate the profit and overhead percentages. The clause rarely changes the base bid but informs contingency and how aggressively to invest in early procurement.

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