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Electricalaka: receptacleaka: plugaka: socket

Outlet

In Plain English

Any point in an electrical system where you can plug in or connect electrical equipment.

Definition

A point in the wiring system where electrical current is taken to supply utilization equipment, including receptacles, fixtures, and hard-wired equipment. The NEC defines outlets broadly to include any point where electricity exits the wiring system for use. In common usage, outlet typically refers to a receptacle where plugs are inserted.

Why It Matters in Bidding

Outlet counts drive the labor and device line items in an electrical takeoff, since each one represents a box, wiring run, device, cover, and termination labor. Estimators rely on the symbol legend and device count on the drawings, because miscounting outlets or missing dedicated and special-purpose circuits is one of the most common sources of underbid electrical scope and change orders.

Example

An estimator counting outlets off the power plan tallies 142 duplex receptacles, 18 dedicated equipment circuits, and 24 junction boxes, then applies a labor unit per outlet from the price book to build the device portion of the bid.

Related Terms

Frequently Asked Questions

They perform a device takeoff from the power and lighting plans, tallying each receptacle, fixture, and hard-wired connection by type using the symbol legend. Each count is multiplied by a labor unit and material cost, with separate line items for dedicated circuits, GFCI, weatherproof, and special-purpose outlets that carry higher cost.
A dedicated outlet requires its own home run and breaker rather than sharing a circuit, so it adds conductor footage, a panel position, and extra terminations. Estimators price these separately because lumping them with general receptacles understates wire, conduit, and labor, creating exposure when the inspector enforces the circuiting shown.
Yes. Because the code counts any point where power leaves the wiring system, hard-wired equipment connections and junction boxes are outlets too. Estimators must capture these, not just plug-in receptacles, or the bid misses boxes, whips, and terminations for owner-furnished equipment that the drawings still require the electrician to connect.

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