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Insurance & Bondingaka: aggregate limit

General Aggregate

In Plain English

The most your insurance will pay out in total across all claims in a single year.

Definition

The general aggregate is the maximum total amount an insurance company will pay for all covered claims under a commercial general liability policy during the policy period, typically one year. Once the aggregate limit is exhausted, no further claims will be paid under that policy for the remainder of the term. Contractors managing multiple simultaneous projects must monitor aggregate consumption carefully to avoid gaps in coverage.

Why It Matters in Bidding

On bid day, owners and GCs verify that a contractor's general aggregate limit meets the project's insurance requirements, and a low or partially exhausted aggregate can make an otherwise low bidder nonresponsive. For contractors running many jobs at once, aggregate consumption is a live risk because claims on one project can erode the limit available to all the others.

Example

Before awarding, the owner's risk manager requests a certificate showing the contractor's $2 million general aggregate is intact and not eroded by prior-year claims on other projects.

Related Terms

Frequently Asked Questions

The per-occurrence limit caps what the policy pays for any single claim, while the general aggregate caps total payouts across all claims in the policy period. A policy might pay up to the per-occurrence amount many times until the aggregate is reached, after which no further claims are covered that term.
Yes. Larger projects often demand aggregate limits exceeding a contractor's base policy, satisfied through excess or umbrella coverage or a project-specific policy. Estimators should confirm required limits in the bid documents early, since obtaining higher coverage adds premium cost that belongs in general conditions.
Once exhausted, the policy pays no further claims for the rest of the term, leaving the contractor exposed and potentially in breach of the contract's insurance requirements. Mitigation includes reinstatement endorsements, per-project aggregate endorsements that dedicate a fresh limit to each job, or excess coverage.

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