In Plain English
Quick Answer
The specific duties each party is legally required to perform under the contract.
Definition
Definition
Contractual obligations are the duties and responsibilities that each party must fulfill under the terms of a construction contract. They include the contractor's obligation to complete the work and the owner's obligation to make payment. Failure to meet contractual obligations constitutes a breach of contract and may give rise to legal remedies.
Context
Why It Matters in Bidding
Estimators and project teams must price not just labor and materials but the cost of meeting every contractual obligation, including bonding, insurance, warranties, schedule milestones, and cleanup. Obligations buried in the general conditions, such as liquidated damages or specific submittal turnaround times, carry real risk and dollar exposure that a thorough bid accounts for before award rather than discovering during performance.
Example
Example
Reading the supplementary conditions, the estimator notices a $2,000-per-day liquidated damages clause and a tight 180-day completion requirement, prompting the GC to add schedule contingency and verify subcontractor capacity before committing to the price.
See Also
Related Terms
FAQ
Questions Contractors Ask
What are common contractor obligations beyond just completing the work?
Beyond finishing the scope, contractors typically must maintain insurance and bonds, follow the approved schedule, submit timely payment applications and submittals, provide warranties, keep the site safe and clean, pay subcontractors and suppliers, and comply with codes and permits. Many of these carry direct cost that must be captured during estimating, not absorbed later.
What happens if a party fails to meet its contractual obligations?
Failure constitutes a breach, exposing the defaulting party to remedies such as damages, withheld payment, termination, or a bond claim. Contracts usually require written notice and a cure period before remedies apply. Documenting the other party's nonperformance, like an owner's late payment or delayed responses, protects a contractor's right to recover added costs.
Are the owner's obligations as enforceable as the contractor's?
Yes. The owner must make timely payment, provide site access, furnish information and decisions, and not unreasonably interfere with the work. When an owner breaches these duties, the contractor may be entitled to time extensions, delay costs, or suspension rights. Both sides' obligations are mutual and equally binding under the agreement.
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