In Plain English
Quick Answer
Transferring your contract rights or responsibilities to another party, which typically requires the other party's permission.
Definition
Definition
Assignment in construction contracts is the transfer of contractual rights or obligations from one party to another. Most construction contracts restrict assignment without the other party's written consent to ensure the original party remains accountable. Owners sometimes assign contracts in financing arrangements or when transferring project ownership.
Context
Why It Matters in Bidding
Assignment clauses determine whether the party you priced and risk-assessed your bid against can be swapped out after award, which matters because a different owner or lender may change payment reliability and cash-flow risk. Estimators and PMs should read these terms before bidding, since a contract that can be assigned to an unknown entity changes the credit risk baked into your markup and bonding decision.
Example
Example
Before signing, the GC's contracts manager struck a clause that let the developer assign the contract to any affiliate without consent, insisting on written approval rights to protect the company against being bound to an unproven owner.
See Also
Related Terms
FAQ
Questions Contractors Ask
Can a contractor assign a construction contract to another company?
Usually only with the other party's written consent, because standard contracts restrict assignment to keep the original signer accountable. Owners want the contractor they vetted to perform the work and stand behind warranties. A contractor assigning obligations without permission risks breach, so the consent requirement is a routine and heavily negotiated provision.
Why do owners include an assignment clause in construction contracts?
Owners often need the right to assign the contract to a lender as collateral or to a buyer if the project changes hands during construction. Including the clause preserves financing and sale flexibility. Contractors counter by requiring notice and limiting assignment to creditworthy parties so they are not bound to an entity that cannot pay.
What is the difference between assignment and subcontracting?
Assignment transfers a party's contractual rights or obligations to a third party, who steps into that role. Subcontracting delegates performance of a portion of the work while the original contractor remains fully responsible to the owner. With subcontracting you keep liability; with assignment you may hand it off entirely, which is why consent is required.
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